Jennifer Doudna

b. 1964 · USA · Co-developer of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing.

Contribution

With Emmanuelle Charpentier (2012), adapted the bacterial CRISPR-Cas antiviral immune system into a programmable genome-editing tool — rewriting how genes can be studied and engineered.

Why It Still Matters

CRISPR is central to microbial genetics research, gene-drive debates, therapeutics, and tools for studying virulence and resistance genes.

Active Recall

  1. What natural system did CRISPR editing come from?
  2. Name one microbiology research use of CRISPR.